Benefits of Playground Skills
• Does your child attempt all of the obstacles at the playground?
• Does your child’s play closely mirror that of same aged peers?
All children develop at different rates. When speaking about developmental milestones such as playground skills, it is important to note that children have different temperaments. Some children are adventurous, and are the first to try the most challenging obstacles! Some children are more cautious. BOTH are FINE!
Milestones for playground skills:
12-18 month old toddlers can learn to throw a ball
18-24 month old toddlers can run with a coordinated pattern and kick a ball
2-3 year olds should begin to jump. First, just clearing both feet, but quickly transitioning to jumping off of a curb and then a raised platform
3 year olds can climb on playground equipment
4 year olds can pedal a tricycle and walk on balance beam
4 1/2 year olds can catch and kick a playground ball, slide down slides and pump themselves on a swing
4-5 year olds can hang from the monkey bars for about 5 seconds
5 year olds can skip, gallop, and ride a scooter
6 year olds can dribble a ball, jump rope, and ride a two wheeled bicycle
Not only do playgrounds encourage gross motor development, they are also important for many other reasons. On the playground, children learn the value of being active as well as develop social skills. They make friends, learn to share, and practice turn taking. In addition, cognitive skills develop as they learn to problem solve how to conquer these “obstacles”. They begin to think creatively.
Another important benefit of playing on the playground is for sensory input. The child has the opportunity to feel different textures as they climb and play in the sand with various toys. In addition, they experience vestibular input as they swing and spin. They experience touch and deep pressure as they jump and land. They learn to process visual and auditory input as well.
The playground is a great place for your child to practice their fine and gross motor skills. If you have concerns regarding your child’s skills, please reach out to our physical therapist, Susan, at susan@collaborativecorner.org.
Susan Robins, PT
Pediatric Physical Therapist
susan@collaborativecorner.org